First steps in course design may vary. While
some begin by having fixed content, others start with given learning outcomes, although,
ideally, the course design process should not take off until the needs of the
participants are diagnosed.
In her book on curriculum development, Taba lists
7 steps for course designers to follow. Not only are the steps exhaustive and
encompassing enough to be used by the majority of course designers, but they
also come in recommended order for designers to follow.
Steps for course designers to follow by Hilda Taba
1. Diagnosis of needs
2. Formulation of objectives
3. Selection of content
4. Organization of content
5. Selection of learning experiences
6. Organization of learning experiences
7. Determination of what to evaluate, and the means to evaluate
By looking at Taba’s seven steps, it is obvious that getting to
know the needs of the target learners is the starting point. Based on that,
objectives can be formulated. Once the objectives are stated, one can select
and organize the content. In my opinion, steps three through seven may turn out
as a cyclical process as selection of learning experiences may come before
selecting content and vice versa. Likewise, what to evaluate might be defined
prior to selection of content and learning experience.
Taba, Hilda. Curriculum Development ; Theory and
Practice. New York: Harcourt, Brace & World, 1962. Print.
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